Lorica Hamata
Although often over shadowed by its sibling, Lorica Segmentata, the chain maile haubert Lorica Hamata was extensively used by legionaries of both the Roman Republic and Empire.Originating with the Celtic tribes of Europe the Roman's quickly realized the protective qualities of maile and adopted the use of the armor for their legions. Not only does maile offer good protection from slashing weapons but it is far more comfortable to wear and field repair. Maile is heavy but the use of a waist belt supports the weight upon the hips not unlike a modern rucksack. More importantly maile moves with the body so is far less restrictive than a stiff linothorax or plated armors. Additional protection from blunt force trauma can be gained by wearing padded clothing under the mail in addition to the usual linen or wool tunic. It is surmised that legionaries may have worn a subarmalis, an early variant of the medieval gamberson. Maile was also modified to suit the military tactics of the ...